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Home In pictures What did the FBI archives look like before computers?

What did the FBI archives look like before computers?

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Before computers, servers, and databases that respond in seconds, information had to be stored somewhere. And at the FBI, during World War II, that "somewhere" was quite a respectable size.

The photo shows the DC ArmoryIn Washington, D.C., it was transformed into a vast archive room for the FBI's identification division. Instead of lines of code and hard drives, there were rows of filing cabinets, index cards, folders, and meticulously organized fingerprints. In short, big data… but with drawers.

During the war, the FBI had to process a huge number of requests related to identification and security checks. The stored information was used, among other things, to retrieve files, compare fingerprints, confirm identities, and verify backgrounds. All this without a search engine, without Ctrl+F, and without a little magic bar to type a name into. Administrative hell, but well-organized.

Before computers, the FBI had drawers. Lots of drawers.

The DC Armory wasn't a small office with three IKEA shelves. It was a vast building capable of housing impressive volumes of documents and personnel. Files had to be received, filed, duplicates avoided, the right information retrieved at the right time… and above all, Robert Smith couldn't be put in Bob Smith's drawer, or good luck with that.

This kind of image reminds us how information management existed long before modern computing. The difference is that back then, a database took up space, made noise, probably smelled a bit like paper, and required an army of people to run properly.

Since then, the FBI has obviously moved to much more modern systems. Fingerprints and files are now managed by digital and biometric tools, with databases capable of processing enormous volumes of information. The principle, however, remains the same: store, classify, retrieve. Only the filing cabinets have changed shape.

This image is from the FBI's physical archives during the Second World War It is therefore more than just an impressive old photograph. It simply required a large building, thousands of index cards, and very patient people.

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